1 -My Country
2 - Chiniot
3-Valley of Pakistan
Pakistan Islamic Republic of Pakistan Motto: faith, unity,Islamabad Capital Largest city Karachi Official language Urdu (national and state)English (associate official)Government - Parliamentary Republic Sdr- Hussain Prime Minister - Nawaz Sharif
Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign country in defense as a vital part of North East Asia, South Asia and West Asia.
With 20 million people, it is the sixth largest population in the world.796095 square kilometers (307,374 is a large area with the world's chtysuan square miles) of land.
Which is south of 1046 km (650 miles) of coastline east of the Arabian Sea in Pakistan comes from China and India to the west, north-east Afghanistan and Iran.Pakistan is separated by a narrow corridor uakan Tajikistan in the north, while the country's maritime border with Oman's maritime borders.In the ancient world was in the area of Pakistan which triggered the seal hub and the Indus Valley Civilization. Greek region, Iranian, Arab, Hindu, Sikh, Afghanistan, Mongolian and Turkish invaders is also the government. The area of the Maurya empire, hkamnsy Arab Umayyad Caliphate Empire, Mongol Empire, Mughal, Durrani Empire, is an important part of the Sikh Empire and the British Empire. The Pakistan Mohammad Ali Jinnah led the movement won 14 August 1947 to establish an independent Islamic state in parts of the east and west of India. Pakistan adopted the first law in 1956. Eastern part of it during a civil war in 1971 became a separate nation of Bangladesh.Pakistan moves under federal parliamentary republic. In four provinces and the federal government-controlled area. It is the nations of the region and national and linguistic geography also contains all of the region. Pakistan is a powerful country in the world, as its army is the seventh biggest army in the world and it is the only nuclear power in South Asia and the Islamic world. Its economy is ranked 27th in the world.Pakistan's history of military dictatorship, political instability and neighboring syjhgrun. The country of Islamic Conference, the United Nations, the Commonwealth is a member of the Commonwealth, SAARC, Developing 8, organizations such as the Economic Cooperation Organization.
HistoryPakistan and HistoryThe 711 is the conquest of a significant part of the Umayyad Khalifa bin Mohammad in the Walid bin Abdul Malik Qasim subcontinent (modern Pakistan and India) and the Indian subcontinent (present Pakistan) becomes a part of the Arab state in the world, which Damascus, the Arabic language and the Islamic religion. The area of political, religious and cultural roots as the Arab world. This incident had a major impact on the history of India and South Asia.Listen before 1947 India, Pakistan and Bangladesh were British colonies and were known as the Indian subcontinent. Indians during the Indian independence movement (the British) have called for a separate country for themselves. "La ilaha Pakistan means" movement was popular slogan. Pakistan came into existence under the demand. The movement led by Mohammad Ali Jinnah. 14 Aug 1947, Pakistan came into existence.British divisions left some loopholes in the Indian subcontinent, which were a cause of two wars in 1948 and 1965 on the issue of Kashmir between Pakistan and India.In addition, since coming through the Kashmir Valley the river India flowing in Punjab, the Pakistan suffered Indus Water Treaty with India in 1960, the Pakistan Eastern rivers Sutlej, Beas and give Ravi under he had to be. The Indus River, Pakistan has recognized the right Chenab and Jhelum.From 1947 to 1948, Pakistan suffered huge financial difficulties, because India did not pay the amount of Pakistan in Pakistan. In addition to a number of factories in Pakistan as part of the industrial structure and the addition of internal and external problems surrounding the Pakistan. In 1948, after the sudden death of Jinnah, Liaquat Ali Khan, which was given to the government. In 1951, Liaquat Ali Khan was killed. From 1951 until 1958, and many governments have come to be. In 1956, its first constitution in Pakistan. The result of the political crisis that took martial law in Pakistan in 1958.All major water dam in Pakistan made the dictatorship of General Ayub. Development in Pakistan Ayub era when East Pakistan but went away. In 1963 the implementation of the Constitution of Pakistan, East Pakistan, but were gradually worsening gradually. Ayub Khan was syalyhdh government to protest, but he has to go to the military of his predecessor, General Yahya Khan. In the 1971 elections, despite the obvious success of the Awami League in East Pakistan military ruler Yahya Khan transition instead preferring operation in East Pakistan. It is said that India is taking advantage of the situation provided separatists to full economic and military assistance, which in turn eventually became Dhaka in December 1971 and emerged in East Pakistan map of the world in the form of a separate nation of Bangladesh.Since 1972 the PPP government in Pakistan until 1977. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Pakistan's president and later prime minister. The manual was compiled from the Constitution with the consent of all parties and implemented in Pakistan. Socialist and pan-Islamic factor in the increase. So far been nationalized industries and institutions in Pakistan. At the end of the period increased tension between the ruling party and the opposition, resulting in a re martial law in 1977.Next period 1977 to 1988, Marshall was brought. Pakistan's ruler, General Zia-ul Haq era. Pakistan relieved because of the war in Afghanistan. At the same time the non-party elections of 1985 and the Junejo government of that in 1988, Zia was sacked dya- down the president's plane in 1988, and Zia, with the majority of the top military leadership of Pakistan with lost lives. In Pakistan was the democracy.After the 1988 elections and Benazir Bhutto-led PPP and its allied parties come into power. Later, President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dismissed the government. Led by Nawaz Sharif in 1990, the JI and its allied parties come into power. In 1993 it was sacked by the government.Then the new president of Pakistan, Farooq Leghari. The next general election in 1993 and again the PPP and its allied parties come into power. The government has also ordered by President Farooq Leghari. In 1997, led by Nawaz Sharif after the elections, the PML-N and its allied parties come into power. In the political and military circles in the last time the government and the result was that I came back to the military government in 1999. President Pervez Musharraf after the elections was 2001 and became Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali.2004 General Musharraf decided to Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz. Chaudhry Shujaat short time for the prime minister resigned after being elected to perform the duties of Prime Minister and Minister of the National Assembly. Period Aziz resigned after the National Assembly dated 15 November 2007. 16 Nov 2007, Senate Chairman Mian Mohammad Soomro took oath as interim prime minister.
In February 2008 elections, the PPP has nominated Mr. Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani, who received a vote of confidence from the PML-N, ANP support. June 22, 2012, after Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani's disqualification became the new prime minister.
Anthabat in May 2013 in which the Pakistan Muslim League emerged as the largest party. The third time was elected Prime Minister of Pakistan.
Etymology
Pakistan is literally Pure Land, Pure in Urdu and Persian means pure and clean and Waziristan means land or homeland is his famous magazine Chaudhry Rehmat Ali in 1933 at the Second Round Table Conference ( now or never) or the first word which has never been published by Pakistan.
Pakistan is the word acronym of the names of the five Muslim areas. You Punjab, KP (Afghanya), to Kashmir, The Indus, Tan said.
Constitution, Government and Politics
Pakistan's political, constitutional and human rights in Pakistan PakistanHigh Islamic law in Pakistan is the Pakistan Constitution.Constitution of Pakistan to the higher law that sets the important things and decisions andrtmam PakistanFour martial law in the country which he suspended the constitution twice, once in 1956 and again in 1962 the Constitution of the Constitution.
In 1972, opponents of conspiring in East Pakistan, which became the second country in the public's sense of deprivation in East Pakistan was breaking
It was noted that there were many causes of the breakup of the Constitution made in 1973.was passed by the national Assembly.Constitution, Government and Politics
Pakistan's political, constitutional and human rights in Pakistan PakistanHigh Islamic law in Pakistan is the Pakistan Constitution.Constitution of Pakistan to the higher law that sets the important things and decisions andrtmam PakistanFour martial law in the country which he suspended the constitution twice, once in 1956 and again in 1962 the Constitution of the Constitution.
In 1972, opponents of conspiring in East Pakistan, which became the second country in the public's sense of deprivation in East Pakistan was breaking
It was noted that there were many causes of the breakup of the Constitution made in 1973.was passed by the national Assembly.Pakistan has established the constitution of politics.
According to Pakistan's constitution and a democratic nation-state.Pakistan's Constitution establishes a federal and provincial governments under the.The first article of the Constitution that "Pakistan is a federal democratic state whose name will be called the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Pakistan Later".Different Areas of Pakistan Constitution of Pakistan says the article:
Pakistan area will consist of the following:
(A) provinces: Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh.
(B) in Islamabad
(C) Federally Administered Tribal Areas
(D) areas and states are included in Pakistan through an affiliate or ifArticle 1 was not mentioned GB free and clear status of Kashmir, but have a bill by the National Assembly in 2009, which clearly GB built semi-state status to regular provincial government. , the main branch (which established the Assembly, judiciary, ministries, etc.).The Constitution established a National Assembly and the Senate in the Legislative Assembly of the country. The National Assembly in terms of the population, where the population is higher there are more seats will be allocated directly to public assembly select your vote. And whether the provinces are given seats in the Senate of the State becomes smaller or larger .The members of the Senate and senators, members of the provincial assemblies can choose to vote.
Foreign Relations
To establish relations with other countries, a country that he is also rkhajata consider buying foreign religious affairs, defense equipment in this series to keep chain exports and imports from other countries and international and national ideology, they sit a point of view the foreign policy is no permanent enemies and no permanent friends .This is a change of time and circumstances. Pakistan is the second largest Muslim population after Indonesia. As a nuclear power, it is also high in Muslim countries in the world. Pakistan has an independent foreign policy, especially in terms of buying and selling of the issue of nuclear weapons or weapons.
Forces
The defense of Pakistan are mainly three branches of the armed forces of the country:
Army
PN
PAF
Before the creation of Pakistan in 1947 Paramilitary Forces, was part of the Indian Army. In this sense, the British influence has also taken part in the First World War and Second World War. Pakistan and India after the partition of the Indian subcontinent was divided in ratio of 36% and 64%, respectively. It was announced that any soldier who wants to join the army has full permissions. At that time, many Muslims joined the military, the Paramilitary Forces. The distribution of the 16 ordinance factories in India and one in Pakistan was not. There is now Pakistan has become largely self-sufficient in terms of defense spending, but India would have to purchase the major powers to maintain security on a large proportion of the exchange.
Law enforcement
Which include many law enforcement agencies are Pakistan civil and military institutions. The border guard agencies which include the army, air force and navy, etc. are victims of natural disasters. With other paramilitary organizations also play an important role in law enforcement include Frontier Constabulary, Frontier Corps, the paramilitary Pakistan Rangers officials. Pakistan Rangers have scored two more branch of the Institute for the two eastern provinces of the country have been given responsibilities in Punjab and Sindh Rangers and Rangers. Frontier Corps and Frontier Constabulary as well as the country's western provinces of NWFP and institutions are given responsibilities in the province is divided into two branches, the Constabulary Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan Constabulary.There is also the provincial police, Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan Police, Jammu and Kashmir Police, a separate branch hyn.pulys GB police force are made in the various police forces in every administrative unit of the police the volunteer is the aim of the work force to have and where required in all provinces. Airport police work is to carry out airport security as well as the motorway police and highway police work the streets.Federal Research Institute of Investigation (FIA) and other research institutes are also hyn.mkabrat and the ISI as mkabraty Institute (to deal with external threats to the country, etc.) are
Administrative divisions
Pakistan province are 4, 2 and 2 federal territory of Kashmir. Pakistan's parliament recently gave GB to as the fifth province of Pakistan. Distribution of provinces was dated July 1970. Balochistan province has a total area of 347.190 square kilometers, a population of 79 lakh 14 thousand in 2011. The province's total area of 205.344 square kilometers and a population in 2013 was 10 million to 10 million. The province's population of 2 million to 20 million in 2012, while the total area of 74.521 square kilometers KPK. In 2012, the province's total area of 140.914 square kilometers and a population of 4 million to 24 million. GB (former NAS) total area of 72.496 square kilometers and a population in 2008 was 18 million.
Administrative divisions
Administrative unit of capital
Balochistan 7,914,000
Peshawar Khyber 28,000,000
Punjab Lahore 101,000,000
Karachi Sindh 42,400,000
GB GB 1,800,000
Peshawar Tribal Areas / paracnar 3,176,331
Azad Kashmir Muzaffarabad 4,567,982
Islamabad Capital 1,151,868
.jpeg)
